{"id":12855,"date":"2021-01-12T14:37:24","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T07:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/?p=12855"},"modified":"2021-01-12T14:37:24","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T07:37:24","slug":"tai-sao-chung-ta-lai-ban-tam-ve-thuoc-khang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/tai-sao-chung-ta-lai-ban-tam-ve-thuoc-khang-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea0I SAO CH\u00daNG TA L\u1ea0I B\u1eacN T\u00c2M V\u1ec0 THU\u1ed0C KH\u00c1NG SINH?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thu\u1ed1c
T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ea2nh: Sciencedirect.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alexander Fleming t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1eeb khi sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m do kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean. R\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee9u t\u00f4m nu\u00f4i khi x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft cho t\u00f4m l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin khi t\u00f4m b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c may r\u1ee7i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tai h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. \u1ea2nh: Science Direct<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m cho thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (li\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed3n d\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong gan, th\u1ea7n kinh, h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, tim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khi t\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong t\u00f4m b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: tepbac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG MIX-ALIVE<\/a> L\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P HO\u00c0N H\u1ea2O TRONG VI\u1ec6C PH\u00d2NG V\u00c0 TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG RU\u1ed8T TR\u00caN T\u00d4M<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MIX-ALIVE (TH\u1ea2O D\u01af\u1ee2C THAY TH\u1ebe KH\u00c1NG SINH) C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG C\u1ea2 NG\u0102N NG\u1eeaA V\u00c0 \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 TR\u00caN TH\u1ee6Y S\u1ea2N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 T\u1ecfi l\u00ean men c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t t\u00f4m kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1ng sinh Alexander Fleming t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}