{"id":14610,"date":"2021-06-24T11:27:04","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T04:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/?p=14610"},"modified":"2021-06-24T11:27:04","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T04:27:04","slug":"bao-dong-do-viec-lam-dung-khang-sinh-trong-nuoi-trong-thuy-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/bao-dong-do-viec-lam-dung-khang-sinh-trong-nuoi-trong-thuy-san\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ece VI\u1ec6C \u201cL\u1ea0M D\u1ee4NG KH\u00c1NG SINH TRONG NU\u00d4I TR\u1ed2NG TH\u1ee6Y S\u1ea2N\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m, hay s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c th\u00fa y th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m th\u1ebb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00f4m hay b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho t\u00f4m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng li\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, \u00edt ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00edch l\u0169y nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong gan, th\u1ea7n kinh, h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, tim\u2026 v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong khi trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch l\u0169y cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng (trong khi n\u0103m 2020 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 14 l\u00f4 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1). \u1ede 5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn EU, M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u00e0n lan l\u00e0 do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 30 – 35%, trong khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan tr\u00ean 70%. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean t\u00f4m kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec t\u00f4m l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nu\u00f4i, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m th\u1ebb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ea5m v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i n\u1ea1n l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ngo\u00e0i danh m\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng VietGAP, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m hay kh\u00e1ng sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0: t\u1ecfi, s\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1ecd n\u1ed3i\u2026 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft c\u00e1: c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c c\u00e1, h\u1ea1t th\u00e0n m\u00e1t, h\u1ea1t ch\u00e8 d\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u s\u1edf\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1 t\u1ea1p trong ao nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c VietGAP g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}