{"id":14583,"date":"2021-06-21T08:49:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T01:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/?p=14583"},"modified":"2021-06-21T08:49:18","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T01:49:18","slug":"khung-hoang-do-lam-dung-khang-sinh-trong-chan-nuoi-va-nuoi-trong-thuy-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/khung-hoang-do-lam-dung-khang-sinh-trong-chan-nuoi-va-nuoi-trong-thuy-san\/","title":{"rendered":"KH\u1ee6NG HO\u1ea2NG DO L\u1ea0M D\u1ee4NG KH\u00c1NG SINH TRONG CH\u0102N NU\u00d4I V\u00c0 NU\u00d4I TR\u1ed2NG TH\u1ee6Y S\u1ea2N"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01a1n hay tr\u1ed9n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t  cho th\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 (tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 75% thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 do. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO). Trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng (kh\u00e1ng 2 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh) v\u00e0 to\u00e0n kh\u00e1ng (kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng sinh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Minh h\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i heo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi 3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng sinh li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, gi\u00fap v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t, tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, khi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00edch nghi, nh\u1eddn v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n sinh ra bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Minh h\u1ecda kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, trang tr\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0103n c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng sinh, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00ed do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady WHO li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 700.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 c\u1ee9 ba gi\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft do b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (WHO, 2019)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tanhuuqui.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}